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Any company in the world can benefit from Public Financing's ISIN number services. It allows public corporations, private companies, funds, trusts, unit trusts, segregated portfolios, hedge funds, mutual funds, and a variety of other entities to cooperate with Public Financing to achieve their objectives.

Identifiers: The International Language of Financial Markets

Specifically qualified agencies assign ISINs and CFIs, which are part of a wider family of financial identifiers known as ISO-standard identifiers. They specify details such as the country and currency in which securities are traded, the country and currency in which they were issued, the issuer's and depository's names, as well as the specific type of security and its terms.

Because they are generated by the financial sector itself, following processes established by the International Organization for Standardization - ISO-standard identifiers have become the common language of financial transactions and processing around the world. Because of their features of ethical integrity, commitment to open communications, and ongoing involvement of the businesses concerned, the ISO process, the resulting identifiers, and long-term governance norms are employed by every business sector.

This means that each of these ISO standards was first developed by a working group of experts after numerous rounds of suggestions and helpful advice from the industry at large. Only after a vote from all concerned nations does the final acceptance take effect. Each time an ISO standard is changed, the process starts over.

Furthermore, each identifier is subjected to a continuous governance procedure to verify that its integrity is maintained. This includes establishing and enforcing standards for the registration process that precedes the assignment of an identifier, data validation and upkeep, and the commercial practices of the agencies that issue the identifiers. In many circumstances, ISO appoints a Registration Authority to manage this governance. The ISO-accredited Registration Authority for ISINs is ANNA (Association of National Numbering Agencies).

Both the ISIN and the CFI have recently been updated to reflect the evolving world of traded securities, particularly the growing importance and variety of derivative transactions, both exchange-traded and over the counter.

These ISO-identifiers have had and continue to have a huge impact on the financial industry. They have been crucial to the evolution of investing operations throughout their entire existence. They have cut the time, cost, and risk of cross-border transactions in half. They provide rules for information sharing across all participants in capital market operations, including investors, asset managers, broker-dealers, exchanges, custodian banks, clearing houses, depositories, and other market participants.

These standards remain the common global underpinning for reporting protocols today, as authorities around the world enforce wave after wave of new reporting duties in order to avoid further destabilization of global markets.

Specific Identifiers and How They Are Assigned

The CFI (Classification of Financial Instruments – ISO 10962) and FISN (Financial Instrument Short Name – ISO 18774) are usually included in ISIN search results. These codes are required reporting elements for a variety of laws, including MiFID II/MiFIR, MAR, EMIR, and others. We can help you receive these additional codes if your findings do not include them.

CFI: Classification of Financial Instruments

Key information: Since 1 July 2017, when a new financial instrument is issued, the revised CFI (ISO 10962) and the FISN (ISO 18774 – Financial Instrument Short Name) are worldwide assigned with the ISIN.

The CFI code was created in response to a variety of issues that have plagued the financial community in recent years. The financial community has been affected by the following issues, among others:

  • Lack of consistency and uniformity in the way financial instruments are grouped;
  • Use of similar terminology for instruments having significantly different features in the different countries;
  • Inability to arrange securities in a consistent manner, resulting in holdings being classified differently in reports.

The benefits of the code are:

  • The definition and description of a globally accepted method for classifying financial instruments;
  • Provision of a set of codes to be used by all market participants and permission of electronic communication between participants;
  • Investors will have a better knowledge of the characteristics of financial instruments.

The structure of the CFI code:

  • The CFI reflects characteristics that are defined when a financial instrument is issued, but these characteristics may change as new information becomes available or due to certain events that can result in a revised CFI code for the same instrument, such as a stockholders' meeting changing voting rights or ownership restrictions, or replacing a previously unknown/unavailable attribute;
  • The CFI consists of six alphabetical characters;
  • The first character indicates the highest level of classification (categories).

Categories:

  • Equities (E)
  • Collective investment vehicles (C)
  • Debt instruments (D)
  • Entitlement (rights) (R)
  • Listed options (O)
  • Futures (F)
  • Swaps (S)
  • Non-listed and complex listed options (H)
  • Spot (I)
  • Forwards (J)
  • Strategies (K)
  • Financing (L)
  • Referential instruments (T)
  • Others (miscellaneous) (M)

The second character designates specific groups within each category.

Groups for equities:

  • Common/ordinary shares
  • Preferred/preference shares
  • Common/ordinary convertible shares
  • Preferred/preference convertible shares
  • Limited partnership units
  • Depositary receipts on equities
  • Structured instruments (participation)
  • Others (miscellaneous)

The third to sixth characters indicate the most important attributes to each group.

Attributes for equities:

  • Voting right
  • Ownership/transfer restrictions
  • Payment status
  • Form

X – Not applicable/undefined: regardless of whether it is stated as an available character for the Attribute, the character 'X' can be used for any respective Attribute if the information is unknown, not available, or applicable at the time of assignment, and should be updated to reflect the respective Attribute as soon as it is known or available.

Report on CFI developments

Some jurisdictions and industry organizations requested that ISO TC68/SC4/WG6 regroup and address these demands for a future amendment of ISO Standard 10962.

In September 2015, the revised version of ISO 10962 was released, which incorporates substantial additions, such as supporting OTC derivatives. The updated version went live worldwide on July 1, 2017.

FISN - Financial Instrument Short Name

Important note: Since July 1, 2017, the FISN has been assigned internationally at the same time as the ISIN (ISO 6166) and CFI (ISO 10962) at the time of issuance of a new financial instrument.

ISO Work Group WG14 created the new standard for Financial Instrument Short Name (ISO 18774) to provide a consistent and uniform approach to standardizing short names and descriptions for financial instruments. In September 2014, the standard was approved by a vote.

The ISO 18774 standard includes the issuer's short name as well as the financial instrument's shortened attributes. It can be up to 35 alphanumeric characters long.

Unlike other ISO-standard financial instrument identification codes, the FISN is designed to give a compact format for key information about security for human use, rather than being machine-readable.

The FISN is composed of:

  • An “/” as the delimiter between issuer name and instrument description;
  • A maximum of 15 alphanumeric characters for the issuer’s name. To maintain consistency, the same issuer short name should be used for all of the issuer's financial products;
  • A maximum length of 19 alphanumeric characters for the instrument description, providing that the issuer name's permissible length has been fully utilized. If all 15 characters in the issuer's short name have been used, the remaining space can be used to define the financial instrument's qualities.

FISN Characteristics

The new ISO 18774 standard specifies the formatting requirements for this description.

The first element of the code is based on a standardized abbreviation of the issuer name, up to a maximum of 15 characters.

The next part is a standardized short description of the instrument. The format of the subsequent segments reflects the type of financial instrument (debt, equity, fund, etc.).

Current Use of FISNs

For reporting, trading, account statements, and other purposes, most financial institutions employ an internal short name to define and/or identify a financial instrument. Until the FISN is widely accessible, certain financial institutions must produce this short name individually, which can take a long time.

Not only would the new FISN standard reduce this work, but it would also improve communication between financial institutions and their customers. Because the combination of issuer name and abbreviated issue description is unlikely to appear twice, the FISN is predicted to be unique.

Codes for Exchanges and Market Identification (MIC)

In order to enable automated processing, the worldwide standard ISO 10383 (Market Identifier Code – MIC) establishes a common means of identifying exchanges, trading platforms, and regulated or unregulated markets as sources of pricing and related information. SWIFT has been named the Registration Authority for ISO 10383 by ISO.

As an ISIN services provider, Public Financing is regarded as a well-positioned entity to monitor and track developments in its respective jurisdictions. At the same time, assistance in the coordination of the current MIC list maintained by the MIC Registration Authority is regarded as an important element of the ISIN issuer’s function in the market. As the relevance of employing MIC grows as security processing automation progresses, each ISIN issuer is asked to keep an eye on developments in their market and, if any changes occur, to notify the exchange/trading platform and the MIC Registration Authority.

Public Financing's reach

Our team works with firms in the equity and debt markets, including both public and private institutions. Because so many businesses are looking for funding and need exposure and reputation, it is common to need a unique identity. A prospective investor can type their unique code into a computer or trading terminal to access the company's basic information using this identification, which is common in the form of an ISIN number code or a CUSIP number code. Public Financing has representatives and partners in many countries across the world.

Public Financing Team

The team at Public Financing is made up of seasoned individuals with extensive experience in the bond and equity markets. If your company or firm has clients who require our assistance with equity or debt offerings, ISIN services, CUSIP services, basic private placement offerings, and other related services, Public Financing offers an effective and long-term cooperation program. Many businesses that do not provide our services direct their customers to Public Financing.

Why Get an ISIN Code or CUSIP Number

An ISIN number, as well as a CUSIP number, is a standard code used today. The numbers serve to identify a security, much as a person's social security number. An ISIN number is required for cross-border trading.

ISIN Documentation and Application

An offering memorandum, prospectus, information memorandum, offering circular, and other documents will be required as part of the application process for an ISIN. All types of blank documentation required to obtain an ISIN can be provided by Public Financing. Different documentation will be required in the ISIN application depending on whether the company is public or private. Other criteria will definitely apply, from one case to another. Upon request and after a thorough analysis, the Public Financing staff will detail all the necessary procedures for any application.

Company entitles and Locations

Any company in the world can benefit from Public Financing's ISIN number services. It allows public corporations, private companies, funds, trusts, unit trusts, segregated portfolios, hedge funds, mutual funds, and a variety of other entities to cooperate with Public Financing to achieve their objectives.